Publications
“Acoustic Backscatter and Remote Seafloor Characterization”, International Marine Technicians Symposium (INMARTECH). Woods Hole, MA, USA, 2006.
, “Remote estimation of surficial seafloor properties through the application Angular Range Analysis to multibeam sonar data”, Marine Geophysical Researches, vol. 28. Springer Publisher, New York, NY, USA, pp. 119-126, 2007.
, “e-Navigation, ECDIS and MIOs: At Present and in the Future”, eNavigation Conference. Seattle, WA, USA, 2008.
, “CUBE User Guide”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2006.
, “Using the Bat: A Six Dimensional Mouse for Object Placement”, IEEE Computer Graphics and Application. IEEE, Washington DC, Washington DC, USA, pp. 65-70, 1988.
, “Measurements of ambient bubble populations with a multibeam sonar”, Acoustical Society of America (ASA). St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, pp. 0-0, 2002.
, “Geocoder: An Efficient Backscatter Map Constructor”, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO). San Diego, CA, USA, pp. 0-0, 2005.
, “Environmental Response Management Application (ERMA) - Web-based GIS Data Display and Management System for Oil Spill Planning and Environmental Response”, Coastal Geotools. Myrtle Beach, SC, USA, 2009.
, “Security in the Open Navigation Surface Model”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2004.
, “Mosaic tools for lidar surveying”, Joint Airborne LIDAR Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise Coastal Mapping and Charting Workshop (JALBTCX). Seattle, WA, USA, 2007.
, “MIOs: The What, Why, and How: Seaways”, ACM Computing Surveys. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, NY, USA, pp. 13-15, 2008.
, “High-resolution Delineation of Acoustically Homogeneous Areas in Multibeam Backscatter Maps”, Gulf of Maine Symposium. St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, 2009.
, “Bat Brushes: On the uses of six position and orientation parameters in a paint program”, ACM Computer Human Interaction (CHI), vol. 189. Austin, TX, USA, pp. 155-160, 1989.
, “Bathymetry and Seafloor Acoustic Backscatter Imagery with a Volume Search Sonar”, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 115, pp. 0-1, 2004.
, “Using Visual Texture for Information Display”, ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 14. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, NY, USA, pp. 3-20, 1995.
, “Precise Distributed Timekeeping in Hydrographic Survey”, Systems Professional Surveyor Magazine, vol. 29. Flatdog Media Inc., Frederick, MD, USA, 2009.
, “Design as Applied Perception”, in HCI Models, Theories and Frameworks, no. J. Carroll, Burlington, MA, USA: Morgan Kaufman, 2003, pp. 10-26.
, “4D Multimodal Visualization and Analysis of Seafloor Vents and Plumes”, Canadian Hydrographic Conference (CHC). Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, pp. 1-2, 2010.
, “Subjective Contours Independent of Subjective Brightness”, Perception and Psychophysics, vol. 29. Psychonomic Society, pp. 500-504, 1981.
, “Passive Force Feedback for Velocity Control”, ACM Computer Human Interaction (CHI). Boston, MA, USA, pp. 255-256, 1994.
, “Resolving the Ripples (and a Mine): High-Resolution Multibeam Survey of Martha's Vineyard ONR Mine Burial Program Field Area”, EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union , vol. 83. San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 0-0, 2002.
, “Morphology and processes in Lake Tahoe (California-Nevada)”, Geological Society of America Bulletin (GSAB), vol. 112. The Geological Society of America (GSA), pp. 736-746, 2000.
, “Mapping Benthic Habitat at Various scales in the Olympic National Marine Sanctuary, WA”, National Shellfisheries Association (NSA). New Orleans, LA, USA, pp. 0-0, 2002.
, “Haptic Gdraw: A fun and Easy to Use 3D Haptically Enhanced Sculpting Program”, EuroHaptics (EH). Munich, Bavaria, Germany, pp. 436-439, 2004.
, “Okeanos Explorer - Aligning Today's Technology to a New Paradigm of Ocean Exploration”, FEMME - Kongsberg (users conference). Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, 2009.
, “Drowned barrier-island complexes and shelf-edge deltas on the northwest Florida outer continental self”, Geomorphology, vol. 64. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA, pp. 133-166, 2004.
, “Constructing Composite Chart/Bathymetry Hybrids with Fledermaus”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2003.
, “AIS Binary Messages, Domain Examples and a Case for a XML Message Definition Language”, USCG Puget Sound VTS. Seattle, WA, USA, pp. 1-47, 2007.
, “Observations of River Topography and Flow Around Bridges”, Ohio State University
, USGS Water Resources Research Institute, 2009.
, “Analysis of Lidar Leaf Penetration Indices for Selected Plant Species in a Coastal Marsh and Correlation with Terrain Elevation Accuracy”, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS). Baltimore, MD, USA, 2009.
, “Differential Phase Estimation with the SeaMARC II Bathymetric Sidescan Sonar System”, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol. 17. IEEE, Washington DC, Washington DC, USA, pp. 239-251, 1992.
, “Vertical Object Identification in Full-Waveform Topographic Lidar Data”, Joint Airborne LIDAR Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise Coastal Mapping and Charting Workshop (JALBTCX). Seattle, WA, USA, 2007.
, “New Paradigms for Hydrographic Data Processing and Products”, International Conference on High-Resolution Survey in Shallow Water (HRSSW). St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, pp. 0-0, 2003.
, “Underwater behavior of humpback whales in a western North Atlantic foraging area”, Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals (CBMM). San Diego, CA, USA, 2005.
, “Fred Fisher's high pressure work with eyewash and epsom salts”, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 120. Acoustical Society of America, Melville, NY, USA, pp. 3299-3299, 2006.
, “Demonstration Project: Supervised LFH Texture Feature Classification of Gridded Bathymetric Data from Saint John, U.S. Virgin Island Survey, Western Subarea for Habitat Structure Class Prediction (Saint John West - LFH)”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2005.
, “Waveform characterization, clustering and segmentation of SHOALS”, Joint Airborne LIDAR Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise Coastal Mapping and Charting Workshop (JALBTCX). St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, pp. 0-0, 2004.
, “A Workable Schema for Editing Multibeam Backscatter”, Shallow Water Survey Conference (SWS). Durham, NH, USA, 2008.
, “Diagramming Information Structures Using 3D Perceptual Primitives”, ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (CHI), vol. 10. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, NY, USA, pp. 1-19, 2003.
, “A study of Haptic Linear and Pie Menus in a 3D Fish Tank VR Environment”, International Symposium on Haptics Interfaces for Virtual Environments and Teleoperator Systems (HAPTICS). Chicago, IL, USA, pp. 224-231, 2004.
, “Modern Surface Morphology of the Eastern Juan de Fuca Strait”, Geological Survey of Canada (GSC), 2001.
, “Long Range Side Scan Sonar for Fishery Research”, Oceanology International (OI). London, London, UK, 2006.
, “Acoustic Propagation in Bubble Clouds Exhibiting Spatial Structure in the Fluctuating Number Density”, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol. 32. IEEE, Washington DC, Washington DC, USA, pp. 513-523, 2007.
, “Open Geoscience: Using Free and Open Source Software for Research and Education”, American Geophysical Union (AGU). Orlando, FL, USA, 2008.
, “FishPAC Field Report for the Free-fall Cone Penetrometer”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2006.
, “Seafloor Mapping and Exploration in a Changing Arctic Sea Ice Environment”, in Changes in the Arctic Environment and the Law of the Sea, vol. 33, no. M.H Nordquist, J.N. Moore & T. Heider, Leiden, South Holland, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff legacy_publishers, 2010, pp. 83-106.
, “Using Color Dimensions to Display Data Dimensions”, ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 30. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, NY, USA, pp. 127-142, 1988.
, “Layout for Visualizing Large Software Structures in 3D”, Interanational Conference on Visual Information Systems (VISUAL). San Diego, CA, USA, pp. 215-223, 1997.
, “Seafloor Sounding in Polar and Remote Regions (SSPARR) Project - Initial Field Trials”, EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union . San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 0-0, 2005.
, “3-D visualization for pelagic fisheries assessment and research”, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol. 59. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA, pp. 216-225, 2001.
, “Concept: IALA AIS Binary Messages Web Site for Message Catalog and Register”, International Association of Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA-AISM). Key West, FL, USA, 2009.
, “A 60 k.y. record of extension across the western boundary of the Basin and Range Province: Estimate of slip-rates from offset shoreline terraces and a catastrophic slide beneath Lake Tahoe”, Geology, vol. 33. The Geological Society of America (GSA), pp. 365-368, 2005.
, “Estimation and Visualization of Seafloor Uncertainty - Annual Report”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2004.
, “History and Activities of GEBCO Guiding Committee”, Symposium on Application of Marine Geophysical Data and Undersea Features. Incheon, Sudogwon, Korea, pp. 4-13, 2007.
, “Visual Thinking with Interactive Diagram”, Lecture Notes on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 5223. Springer Publisher, New York, NY, USA, pp. 118-126, 2008.
, “Sidescan Sonar Image Enchancement Using a Decomposition Based on Orthogonal Functions. Applications with Chebyshev Polynomials”, IEEE Oceans. St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, pp. 942-947, 1991.
, “Crater Lake Revealed: Using GIS to Visualize and Analyze Post Caldera Volcanoes Beneath Crater Lake”, EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union , vol. 82. San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 0-0, 2001.
, “Comparison of Extended Kalman Filtering with Split-aperture Processing for Angle of Arrival Estimation in Multibeam Echo-sounding”, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 119, pp. 0-3, 2006.
, “Multimedia Output Devices and Techniques”, ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 28. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, NY, USA, pp. 181-183, 1996.
, “Seafloor Habitat Mapping: Considering Techniques for Expansion of Spatial Scales”, Workshop on Deep-Seabed Survey Technologies. Bergen, Bergen, Norway, pp. 0-0, 2001.
, “Improved Approach to LIDAR Airport Obstruction Surveying Using Full-Waveform Data”, Journal of Surveying Engineering, vol. 135. Amercian Society of Civil Engineers , Reston, VA, USA, pp. 72-82, 2009.
, “Characteristics of Several Tsunamigenic Submarine Landslides”, in Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences: First International Symposium, no. J. Locat & J. Mienert, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic, 2003, pp. 357-366.
, “High Resolution Calibration of a Multibeam Echo Sounder”, IEEE Oceans. Seattle, WA, USA, 2010.
, “Human Axial Chromatic Aberration Found Not to Decline with Age, Graefes Archiv”, Ophthalmologie: Journal of The American Academy of Ophthalmology, vol. 218. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA, pp. 39-41, 1982.
, “Aplicação de geoprocessamento, processamento digital de imagens e fotogrametria terrestre no rastreamento litofaciológico de afloramentos (Use of geoprocessing, digital image processing and terrestrial photogrametry for tracing lithof”, Brazilian Symposium of Quantification on Geosciences (BSQG). Rio Claro, Sao Paulo, Brazil, pp. 0-0, 1995.
, “Is the central Arctic Ocean a sediment-starved basin?”, Geophysical Research Abstracts (GRA), vol. 5. St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, pp. 0-0, 2003.
, “A Reappraisal of Deepwater Reefs Along the NW Florida Outer Continental Shelf”, UC Santa Cruz Marine Sciences Seminar . St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, pp. 0-0, 2002.
, “CHARTS data fusion: Multi-sensor imagery co-registration”, Coastal Geotools. Myrtle Beach, SC, USA, pp. 62-63, 2009.
, “Multibeam Error Management: New Data Processing Trends in Hydrography”, Hydro International, vol. 8. Geomatics Information & Trading Center - GITC, Lemmers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 6-9, 2004.
, “Development Notes: The CCOM Implementation of CUBE”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2003.
, “Specification Format for AIS Binary Messages for Providing Hydrographic-related Information”, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO). Norfolk, VA, USA, pp. 0-21, 2007.
, “Application of the General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO) Digital Atlas in the Delineation of Continental Shelves Under Article 76”, Journal of Ocean Technology, vol. 3. Journal of Ocean Technology (JOT), pp. 24-29, 2008.
, “e-Navigation and Electronic Charting: Implications for Hydrographic Community”, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO). Norfolk, VA, USA, 2009.
, “Assimilation of Airborne Imagery with Lidar for Surf Zone Bathymetric Estimation”, U.S. Army, Joint Airborne Lidar Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise (JALBTCX), 2009.
, “Contour Perception and Components of the Visual Array”, Society of Photographic Scientists and Engineers. Rochester, NY, USA, 1977.
, “Comparison and Evaluation of Publicly Available Global Bathymetric Grids”, GEBCO. Lima, Peru, Peru, 2010.
, “Simple Animation as a Human Interrupt”, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol. 4. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA, pp. 341-348, 1992.
, “Robust Automatic Multi-beam Bathymetric Processing”, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO). Norfolk, VA, USA, pp. 0-20, 2001.
, “Glaciogenic Bedforms on the Chukchi Borderland, Morris Jesup Rise and Yermak Plateau: Three Prolongations of the Arctic Ocean Continental Margin”, American Geophysical Union (AGU). San Francisco, CA, USA, 2008.
, “The Navigation Surface: A New Database Approach to Creating Multiple Products from High-Density Surveys”, International Hydrographic Review, vol. 3. Geomatics Information & Trading Center - GITC, Lemmers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 12-16, 2002.
, “The Integrated Seafloor: Efficient Multi Sensor Processing and Visualization Techniques for Seafloor Mapping Data”, International Hydrographic Conference (HYDRO). Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand, pp. 0-0, 2003.
, “Sediment Characteristics of Submarine Landslides on the Upper East Australian Continental Margin--Preliminary findings”, American Geophysical Union (AGU). San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 1-1, 2010.
, “The Use of Multibeam Sonars to Image Bubbly Shipwakes”, Underwater Acoustic Measurements: Technologies & Results (UAM). Heraklion, Crete, Greece, pp. 0-0, 2005.
, “A Process for Producing Ice Coverage Marine Information Objects (MIOs) in IHO S-57 Format”, International Hydrographic Review, vol. 7. Geomatics Information & Trading Center - GITC, Lemmers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 55-63, 2006.
, “Enhancement of Underwater Video Mosaics for Post-Processing”, IEEE Oceans. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 2007.
, “R/V Kilo Moana EM1002 Status Report”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2005.
, “Interactive 3D visualization and analysis of multi-sensor, multi-relolution data sets”, International Conference on High-Resolution Survey in Shallow Water (HRSSW). Portsmouth, NH, USA, 2001.
, “Seabed Characterization Using Normalized Backscatter Data by Best Estimated Grazing Angles”, International Symposium on Underwater Technology (UT). St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, pp. 153-160, 2004.
, “Physiographic Provinces of the Arctic Ocean Seafloor”, Geological Society of America Bulletin (GSAB), vol. 115. The Geological Society of America (GSA), pp. 1443-1455, 2003.
, “Integrated Navigation System: Not a Sum of Its Parts”, Canadian Hydrographic Conference (CHC). St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, pp. 0-0, 2004.
, “Distribution Options Based on WEND”, Gulf of Mexico Hydrographic Commission, Electronic Chart Working Group, 2002.
, “Multi resolution quality improvement for patch-bases texture synthesis in wavelet domain”, International Association of Science and Technology for Development (IASTED). Honolulu, HI, USA, 2006.
, “GEBCO and Deep Water: data assembler, converter, interpreter and disseminator”, Hydro International, vol. 11. Geomatics Information & Trading Center - GITC, Lemmers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 7-9, 2007.
, “Marine Electronic Chart Highway Project: The MIO Component”, CARIS. Bath, Bath, UK, 2008.
, “A Simple Heuristically-Based Method for Expressive Stimulus-Response Animations”, Computer Graphics, vol. 13. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, NY, USA, pp. 297-303, 1989.
, “High Resolution Side-Scan and Seismic Images of Landslides on the Northern California Continental Shelf”, American Geophysical Union (AGU). San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 0-0, 1998.
, “Automated generation of geo-referenced mosaics from video collected by deep submergence vehicles: an example from Rosebud vent (Galapagos Rift)”, Deep-Sea Biology Symposium (DSBS). London, London, UK, pp. 1-1, 2006.
, “Harmonization of European and North American Inland ECDIS Standards”, International ECDIS Conference. Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, pp. 0-0, 2003.
, “The Optimization of Visualization of Complex Phenomena”, IEEE Visualization (VIS). Minneapolis, MN, USA, pp. 87-94, 2005.
, “Optimally Displaying 2D Vector Fields of Meteorology and Oceanography”, American Meteorlogical Society. Phoenix, AZ, USA, 2009.
, “High-Resolution Mapping of Mines and Ripples at the Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory”, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol. 32. IEEE, Washington DC, Washington DC, USA, pp. 133-149, 2005.
, “Predicted Seafloor Facies of Central Santa Monica Bay, California”, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), 2004.
, “Electronic Navigational Charts and Marine Information Objects for Navigation Safety and Marine Environmental Protection”, Commission on Hydrography Conference (CHC). Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico, 2007.
, “Large Scale Observations of Fine-scale Seabed Morphology and Sediment Characterization in Tidally Modulated Inlets”, Office of Naval Reasearch (ONR)
, 2010.
, “Maritime Information Systems as a Component of e-Navigation”, International Association of Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA-AISM). Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa, 2010.
, “Ocean Mapping Initiatives in Canada”, Canadian Hydrographic Conference (CHC). Rimouski, Quebec, Canada, pp. 1-7, 1991.
, “Sedimentation in the Central Arctic Ocean: What We Knew in 1996 and What We Know Today”, Progress in the Arctic Ocean Research Over the Past Decades (PAOR). St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, pp. 0-0, 2001.
, “Three Dimensional Imaging of the Belousov Zhabotinsky Reaction using Magnetic Resonance”, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, vol. 15. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA, pp. 719-728, 1997.
, “Identifying Bubble Clustering: Comparisons of the Coherent and Incoherent Fields”, Underwater Acoustic Measurements: Technologies & Results (UAM). Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 2007.
, “New Developments in Lidar Shoreline Mapping and Full-Waveform Lidar at NOAA”, European Lidar Mapping Forum (ELMF). The Hague, South Holland, The Netherlands, 2010.
, “The Chromatic Cornsweet Effect”, Vision Research, vol. 11. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA, pp. 1075-1077, 1983.
, “Dynamic Stereo Displays”, ACM Computer Human Interaction (CHI). Denver, CO, USA, pp. 311-316, 1995.
, “The Tectonic Evolution of the Tjornes Fracture Zone, Offshore Northern Iceland-ridge Jumps and Rift Propagation”, EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union , vol. 84. San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 0-0, 2003.
, “Filtering and Intergrating Visual Information with Motion”, Information Visualization, vol. 1. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 66-79, 2001.
, “Using Lidar in Obstruction Chart Surveys”, Transportation Research Board (TRB) . Washington DC, Washington DC, USA, 2004.
, “Current Research on Airborne LIDAR Bathymetry (ALB) Shoreline Mapping”, FUDOTERAM Workshop Reminder on LiDAR Bathymetric Studies. Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 2009.
, “GEBCO: The Second Century. Looking Towards a General Bathymetric Chart”, Hydro International, vol. 8. Geomatics Information & Trading Center - GITC, Lemmers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 45-47, 2004.
, “On Variable Resolution Grids in R”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2003.
, “Combining Single Frequency Multibeam with Multifrequency Singlebeam Sonars: An Example with Atlantic Herring”, Conference Underwater Acoustic Measurements: Technologies and Results. Crete, Greece, Greece, pp. 0-0, 2007.
, “High-precision, High-accuracy Timekeeping in Distributed Survey Systems”, International Hydrographic Review, vol. 9. Geomatics Information & Trading Center - GITC, Lemmers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 9-24, 2008.
, “Traffic Analysis for the Calibration of Risk Assessment Models”, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO). Norfolk, VA, USA, 2009.
, “Macroalgae and Eelgrass Mapping in Great Bay Estuary Using AISA Hyperspectral Imagery.”, The New Hampshire Estuaries Project, Piscataqua Regional Estuary Program, 2009.
, “Choosing a Colour Sequence for Univariate Maps”, IEEE Conference on Systems, Man & Cybernetics. New York, NY, USA, pp. 41-45, 1986.
, “Field Evaluation of Sounding Accuracy in Deep Water Multibeam Swath Bathymetry”, IEEE Oceans, vol. 3. Honolulu, HI, USA, pp. 1761-1765, 2001.
, “Development and Assessment of Airborne LIDAR Bathymetry Products for Shoreline Mapping”, Shallow Water Survey Conference (SWS). Durham, NH, USA, 2008.
, “EM302 Multibeam Survey of the Sangihe-Talaud Region, North Sulawesi, Indonesia”, American Geophysical Union (AGU). San Francisco, CA, USA, 2010.
, “Close-range acoustic scattering from mud volcanoes”, Acoustical Society of America (ASA). St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, pp. 0-0, 2005.
,